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Exhibition and Viewing Tower

What does war mean? This historical site offers an answer.

Exhibition

Exhibition Memorial St. Nikolai

The museum is located in a part of the vaults of the former Church of St. Nikolai. It is accessible barrier-free by elevator. In its 350 square meters you can learn about the history of the church, from its beginnings as a seafarer’s chapel to the construction of the Church of St. Nikolai and the significance of the ruin. The museum’s focus is on the summer of 1943, when Hamburg was bombed by the British Royal Air Force and US forces during World War II.

Exhibition Memorial St. Nikolai

The church was destroyed in the Allied bombing campaign known to history under its military code name Operation Gomorrah. The ruin of St. Nikolai stands as a memorial against war. The site itself is a constant reminder of what war means, and the museum expands on the topic with an exhibition on how the Second World War came about and how people dealt with what they had experienced. It ends with the unspoken question: How do we want to live memory today, so that it encourages solidarity with people in similar situations across generations and countries?

Guided Tours

Exhibition Memorial St. Nikolai

NEW: We are now offering open guided tours for individuals and small groups. Further information and dates can be found here.

Would you like a guided tour of the permanent exhibition? We offer tours for individuals, groups and school classes. They last about one hour. Afterward, you can visit the tower's viewing platform and let what you have experienced sink in while viewing the city. The tours can be booked through the Museumsdienst Hamburg: tel +49 (0)40 428 1310, e-mail Show email or via www.museumsdienst-hamburg.de.

More information

Digital tour

You must allow the interactive tour in the data protection settings.

Observation Tower

The spire of the Church of St. Nikolai rises 147 meters into the sky. As Hamburg's tallest building, it served as an orientation point for the Allies during their air raids in 1943 – and it survived the war. Today it is a place of remembrance and a Hamburg landmark.

Works of Art at the Memorial

There are five works of art in and around the ruin, all freely accessible. The paintings and sculptures are invitations to contemplate, each asking in their own way: And what consequences does war have for you?

Ecco Homo

Ecce Homo

“Behold the Man” is the name of the artwork hanging in the open choir. It depicts the scene of a Roman soldier offering a sponge soaked in vinegar to Jesus on the cross. The black and white mosaic was created in 1977 under the direction of Sergio Cicognani of Ravenna, based on a design by the expressionist artist Oscar Kokoschka.

The colored version, entitled “Behold the People”, hangs above the altar of the Church of St. Nikolai at Klosterstern – as a bridge between the old St. Nikolai and the new one. The interpretation of the motif, a representation of humanity and solidarity, can be found in the tower hall of the ruin. It is also the memorial’s message: „Open your mouth for the speechless, in the cause of all who are appointed to die.“ (Proverbs 31: 8, New King James Version).

Weiblicher Engel

Weiblicher Engel

The “Female Angel” is between two pillars on Neue Burg, directly behind the apse. Barbara Haeger, a sculptor, painter, graphic artist, and poet, created it in 1960, and the diocese acquired the bronze figure in 1972 for the St. Nikolai Memorial. It is a figural sculpture, modeled and cast.

Barbara Haeger studied sculpture in Frankfurt am Main, Berlin and Hamburg. She had studios in Paris, New York and Hamburg. After 1953 she won several commissions in Hamburg in the “Kunst am Bau” competitions. Her “Große Liegende” can be found in front of the Grindelhochhäuser and the “Große Stehende” at the Christianeum. Inspired by Henry Moore, she later broke away from figural representation and turned to abstract work on the theme of destruction.

Prüfung

Prüfung

In the apse of the southern nave is a bronze figure, sculpted by Edith Breckwoldt in 2004. “Prüfung” (the Ordeal) is a representation of the confrontation with extreme situations. The sculptor dedicated the work to the Sandbostel Memorial Site, located west of Hamburg. It was one of Nazi Germany’s largest prisoner-of-war camps, where more than 50,000 people from different countries died.

The base is made of bricks from the prisoner barracks, collected by students from Sandbostel on the former camp grounds. The inscription on a bronze plate in the base of the sculpture quotes the theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer: “No one in the whole world can change the truth. One can only seek it, find it and serve it. Truth is in every place.”

Erdenengel

Erdenengel

“Take my hand and I will lead you back to you” is the inscription on the base of this bronze figure, “Earth Angel”, which stands in the forecourt. It was created in 2003 by sculptor Edith Breckwoldt for the St. Nikolai Memorial and donated to the Friends Association. The work is an expression of the idea that all strength and all knowledge rest in man himself. It conveys the message that this core is attainable, once one has found themselves and inner peace. The artist wants to express that this core is the basis of togetherness and peace among the people of the world.

The sculpture is six meters high. The inscription is in eight languages. The artist thus makes the central meaning of the statement of her sculpture accessible to viewers from as many countries as possible.

Prospekt

Prospekt

The installation “Prospekt. Einblick und Aussicht” (Prospect. Insight and Outlook) highlights little-seen sculptures on the facade of the tower. The project was undertaken in 2017 by photographer Nic Fey and the architects at acollage. architektur urbanistic, and consists of two parts.

The first part is the prospectus, a textile screen that hangs in the tower at a height of 34 meters, printed with photographs of the sculptures. While riding the elevator, one can see through the canvas to the Hopfenmarkt. Depending on lighting conditions, either the photos or the city comes to the fore. The second part is at the main entrance of the church in the tower, where alternating figures are displayed on a picture board. The installation ties the memorial to the city, since the Hopfenmarkt was originally the church forecourt where markets were held.

Plan a Visit

Memorial St. Nikolai
Willy-Brandt-Straße 60
20457 Hamburg

Directions

By subway / suburban train:
U3: Station Rathaus or Rödingsmarkt
S1, S3: Station Jungfernstieg

By bus:
Line 3, 17: Station Rathausmarkt or Großer Burstah

Opening hours

Daily, 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.

Admission prices

Adults: 7 EUR
Reduced: 6 EUR
Children: 4,50 EUR

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